With increased work stress, increasing food adulteration, and a hustling lifestyle, the chance of heart diseases has increased manifold. It is estimated that in India, 2 out of every 5 people are either suffering from or prone to coronary heart disease. It is one of the biggest health concerns worldwide at the present time.
But the good news is that with a balanced and healthy diet, even heart disease can be prevented. It is often said that ‘an apple a day keeps the Doctor away’, and so is the case with heart diseases and a nutritious diet. For heart patients, food choices directly affect recovery and long-term wellness.
In this article, we have discussed some of the Best Foods and Worst Foods for heart patients and heart disease prevention. Let’s take a look at these;
Foods good for your heart health
A balanced diet can help with not only reducing the risks of heart diseases but also in better recovery and improving overall health.
Fruits and Vegetables
A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is loaded with fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. They can help reduce the inflammation and regulate the function of our arteries. Some of the fruits and vegetables that doctors recommend for heart health are: Leafy greens, berries, apples, oranges, carrots, and tomatoes.
These veggies and fruits can lower the bad cholesterol and blood pressure, thereby reducing the risk of getting a heart attack.
Whole Grains and Fiber-rich food
Honestly, nothing can replace the staple wheat, jowar, bajra, and rice. And when you know how beneficial they are against heart diseases, then they become non-negotiable. Even heart doctors and cardiologists recommend eating whole grains in moderation.
They keep a check on your cholesterol level, and these fiber-rich foods help in better digestion after food.
Healthy Fats
There is a common misconception that every fat should be avoided at all costs. This is not the case; some fats are required for proper body functioning-these are known as healthy fats. Some of the good fats are found in sources like nuts (walnuts), flaxseeds, avocados, chia seeds, and olive oil.
These healthy fats for the heart don’t mess with your cholesterol level, but rather bring a balance and provide the body with the needed energy.
Omega-3 Rich Foods
Omega-3 foods are required to reduce inflammation, lower triglycerides, manage blood pressure, and prevent heart strokes. Some of these anti-inflammatory foods are fish like Salmon, Mackerel, and Sardines. Even cardiologists prefer fish for heart health over red meat.
If you are a vegetarian, you can use flaxseeds to obtain your daily dose of Omega-3 in your diet.
Lean Proteins
Lean Proteins, as the name suggests,s help you in building muscles without fat accumulation. Some foods that are rich in lean proteins are chicken, lentils, beans, low-fat dairy, and fish. Lean Protein for heart patients keeps an energy bank and repairs tissues. It also keeps the cholesterol level in check.
While these are good sources that help improve coronary heart disease, there are some foods that heart patients should be at arm's length with.
Worst Foods for Heart Patients
Coronary heart disease sufferers should stay away from foods like;
Fried Foods and Unhealthy Junk
Fried foods are loaded with bad cholesterol,l which can cause arteries to close, leading to heart blockage and sudden strokePeoplele who regularly consume such high-risk meals are more prone to heart attacks. Therefore, it is best to avoid unhealthy food, no matter if you have heartdiseases or not.
Sugary Foods
Consumption of excessive sugar accumulates bad fat in your body. Over the years, this pile has caused diseases like excessive cholesterol, inability to do daily work, and life-threatening diseases. Carbonated drinks like cold drinks and artificial juices can spike your blood sugar.
Processed and Packaged Food
Packed food, canned meals, and instant frozen things have excessive salt and sugar. These also contain abnormal levels of preservatives; these artificial flavors can affect normal blood pressure levels, causing heart risks in the years ahead.
Diet moderation is a key factor in avoiding cardiac diseases; even the heart doctors suggest a diet that is not only gut-friendly but provides a safety blanket for those suffering from heart diseases.
Bonus Tips for Heart Disease Prevention
In addition to the diet, patients should perform these activities to maintain a healthy heart condition.
Reduce salt intake.
Avoid sugary meals.
Walk regularly.
Do some light exercises.
Rely more on leafy veggies and fresh fruits.
Read the food labels before eating.
Consult a dietician if need be.
Conclusion
Heart health is not built overnight, but it is shaped by daily choices! A lot of who we are depends on what we eat. A healthy diet is not only non-negotiable for heart patients but also for everyone. Nutritious food is synonymous with a healthy lifestyle and increased life expectancy.
FAQs
What is the best diet for heart blockage patients?
The best diet for heart blockage patients is a low-fat, high-fiber, and low-salt diet. The diet should comprise fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.
Is a heart attack genetic?
Yes. Heart attacks can be genetic, but lifestyle plays a major role in them. If someone in your family has heart disease, the chances of a heart attack increase. However, with a balanced lifestyle, good sleep, a healthy diet, and regular exercise, the chances ofa heart attack can be reduced.
How do I know if my heart is okay?
You can check if your heart is okay by taking these tests on a regular basis. Some of the highly recommended tests are regular check-ups, including blood pressure, cholesterol tests, ECG, and stress tests.
Which fruits are good for the heart?
Apples, berries, oranges, pomegranates, bananas, and papaya are rich in antioxidants and, therefore, are good for the heart.
Can an ECG detect heart blockage?
ECG cannot alone detect heart blockage; other tests like CT scan, angiography, and stress tests can confirm the heart blockage.
Which dry fruit is good for the heart?
Dry fruits like almonds, walnuts, pistachios, and raisins are good for heart health.